Writing Scientific Research Articles: Strategy and Steps. Preface. Part 1: A Framework for success. 1 How the book is organised, and why. Getting started with writing for international publication. Publishing in the international literature. Aims of this book. How the book is structured. 2 Research article structures. · In order for the results of research to be accessible to other professionals and have a potential effect on the greater scientific community, it must be written and published. Most clinical and scientific discovery is published in peer‐reviewed journals, which are those that utilize a process by which an author's peers, or experts in the content area, evaluate the blogger.com by: 83 · This book shows scientists how to apply their analysis and synthesis skills to overcoming the challenge of how to write, as well as what to write, to maximise their chances of publishing in international scientific journals. The book uses analysis of the scientific article genre to provide clear processes for writing each section of a manuscript, starting with clear ‘story’ construction 3/5(1)
WRITING A SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ARTICLE
Try out PMC Labs and tell us what you think. Learn More. The purpose of this invited commentary is to offer practical suggestions for achieving success when writing and submitting manuscripts to Writing scientific research articles International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy and other professional journals. Conducting scientific and clinical research is only the beginning of the scholarship of discovery.
In order for the results of research to be accessible to other professionals and have a potential effect on the greater scientific community, it must be written and published. Following this review the manuscript is recommended for publication, revision or rejection. Furthermore, peer review manuscript publication systems requiring these technical writing skills can be developed and improved with practice. Clear communication of the findings of research is essential to the growth and development of science 3 and professional practice.
The culmination of the publication process provides not only satisfaction for the researcher and protection of intellectual property, but also the important function of dissemination of research results, new ideas, and alternate thought; which ultimately facilitates scholarly discourse.
Failure to publish important findings significantly diminishes the potential impact that those findings may have on clinical practice. To begin it might be interesting to learn why reviewers accept manuscripts! Reviewers consider the following five criteria to be the most important in decisions about whether to accept manuscripts for publication: 1 the importance, timeliness, writing scientific research articles, relevance, and prevalence of the problem addressed; 2 the quality of the writing style i.
When you begin writing about your research, begin with a specific target journal in mind. The IJSPT seeks to provide readership with current information to enhance the practice of sports physical therapy. Therefore the manuscript categories accepted by IJSPT include: Original research; Systematic reviews of literature; Clinical commentary and Current concept reviews; Case reports; Clinical suggestions and unique practice techniques; and Technical notes. Once a decision has been made to write a manuscript, compose an outline that complies with the requirements of the target submission journal and has each of the suggested sections.
This means carefully checking the submission criteria and preparing your paper in the exact format of the journal to which you intend to submit. Be thoughtful about the distinction between content what you are reporting and structure where it goes in the manuscript. Poor placement of content confuses the reader reviewer and may cause misinterpretation of content. It may be helpful to follow the IMRaD format for writing scientific manuscripts.
This acronym stands for the sections contained within the article: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. Each of these areas of the manuscript will be addressed in this commentary. Typically the last two portions to be written are the conclusion and the abstract. Accurate and clear expression of your thoughts and research information should be the primary goal of scientific writing. Contain your literature review, ideas, and discussions to your topic, theme, model, review, commentary, or case.
Avoid vague terminology and too much prose, writing scientific research articles. Use short rather than long sentences. If jargon has to be utilized keep it to a minimum and explain the terms you do use clearly. Write with a measure of formality, writing scientific research articles, using scientific language and writing scientific research articles conjunctions, slang, and discipline or regionally specific nomenclature or terms e.
exercise nicknames. Avoid first person language and instead write using third person language, writing scientific research articles. Some journals do not ascribe to this requirement, and allow first person references, however, writing scientific research articles, IJSPT prefers use of third person. Problems such as improper use of grammar, tense, and spelling are often a cause of rejection by reviewers.
Despite the content of the study these easily fixed errors suggest that the authors created the manuscript with less thought leading reviewers to think that the manuscript may also potentially have erroneous findings as well.
A review from a second set of trained eyes will often catch these errors missed by the original authors, writing scientific research articles. If English is not your first language, the editorial staff at IJSPT suggests that you consult with someone with the relevant expertise to give you guidance on English writing conventions, verb tense, writing scientific research articles, and grammar, writing scientific research articles.
Excellent writing in English is hard, even for those of us for whom it is our first language! Use figures and graphics to your advantage. Tables should be able to stand alone and be completely understandable writing scientific research articles a quick glance. Understanding a table should not require careful review of the manuscript!
Figures dramatically enhance the graphic appeal of a scientific paper. Many formats for graphic presentation are acceptable, including graphs, charts, tables, and pictures or videos. Photographs should be clear, free of clutter or extraneous background distractions and be taken with models wearing simple clothing. Color photographs are preferred. Digital figures Scans or existing files as well as new photographs must be at least dpi.
All photographs should be provided as separate files jpeg or tif preferred and not be embedded in the paper. Quality and clarity of figures are essential for reproduction purposes and should be considered before taking images for the manuscript.
A video of an exercise or procedure speaks a thousand words. Please consider using short video clips as descriptive additions to your paper. They will be placed on the IJSPT website and accompany your paper. avi formats.
Maximum cumulative length of videos is 5 minutes, writing scientific research articles. Each video segment may not exceed 50 MB, writing scientific research articles, and each video clip must be saved as a separate file and clearly identified. Carefully consider placement of, naming of, and location of figures, writing scientific research articles.
It makes the job of the editors much easier! Avoid Plagiarism and inadvertent lack of citations. Finally, use citations to your benefit. Cite frequently in order to avoid any plagiarism. The bottom line: If it is not your original idea, give credit where credit is due.
When using direct quotations, provide not only the number of the citation, but the page where the quote was found. All citations should appear in text as a superscripted number followed by punctuation. It is the authors' responsibility to fully ensure all writing scientific research articles are cited in completed form, in an accurate location.
Please carefully follow the instructions for citations and check that all references in your reference list are cited in the paper and that all citations in the paper appear correctly in the reference list. Please go to IJSPT submission guidelines for full information on the format for citations.
Sometimes written as an afterthought, the abstract is of extreme importance as in many instances this section is what is initially previewed by readership to determine if the remainder of the article is worth reading. This is the authors opportunity to draw the reader into the study and entice them to read the rest of the article. The abstract is a summary of the article or study written in 3 rd person allowing the readers to get a quick glance of what the contents of the article include.
Writing an abstract is rather challenging as being brief, accurate and concise writing scientific research articles requisite. The headings and writing scientific research articles for an abstract are usually provided in the instructions for authors.
In some instances, the abstract may change slightly writing scientific research articles content revisions required during the peer review process. Therefore it often works well to complete this portion of the manuscript last. Remember the abstract writing scientific research articles be able to stand alone and should be as succinct as possible.
The introduction is one of the more difficult portions of the manuscript to write. Past studies are used to set the stage or provide the reader with information regarding the necessity of writing scientific research articles represented project. For an introduction to work properly, the reader must feel that the research question is clear, concise, and worthy of study. Don't reach or include too broad of a literature review.
For example, do not include extraneous information about performance or prevention if your research does not actually address those things. The literature review of a scientific paper is not an exhaustive writing scientific research articles of all available knowledge in a given field of study. That type of thorough review should be left to review articles or textbook chapters.
Throughout the introduction and later in the discussion! remind yourself that a paper, existing evidence, or results of a paper cannot draw conclusions, demonstrate, describe, or make judgments, only PEOPLE authors can. Conclude your introduction with a solid statement of your purpose s and your hypothesis esas appropriate. The purpose and objectives should clearly relate to the information gap associated with the given manuscript topic discussed earlier in the introduction section.
The methods section should clearly describe the specific design of the study and provide clear and concise description of the procedures that were performed. The purpose of sufficient writing scientific research articles in the methods section is so that an appropriately trained person would be able to replicate your experiments.
To assist in writing and manuscript preparation there are several checklists or guidelines that are available on the IJSPT website. The CONSORT guidelines can be used when developing and reporting a randomized controlled trial. Initially a brief paragraph should explain the overall procedures and study design. Within this first paragraph there is generally a description of inclusion and exclusion criteria which help the reader understand the population used, writing scientific research articles.
Paragraphs that follow should describe in more detail the procedures followed for the study. A clear description of how data was gathered is also helpful. For example were data gathered prospectively or retrospectively? Who if anyone was blinded, and where and when was the actual data collected? Although it is a good idea for the authors to have justification and a rationale for their procedures, these should be saved for inclusion into the discussion section, not to be discussed in the methods section.
However, occasionally studies supporting components of the methods section such as reliability of tests, or validation of outcome measures may be included in the methods section. The final portion of the methods section will include the statistical methods used to analyze the data. In most journals the results section is separate from the discussion section. It is important that you clearly distinguish your results from your discussion. The results section should describe the results only.
How to write a scientific/research paper
, time: 7:55HOW TO WRITE A SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE
· Writing Scientific Research Articles: Strategy and Steps is clearly written, has a logical step-by-step structure, is easy to read and contains a lot of sensible advice about how to get scientific work published in international journals. The book is a most useful addition to the literature covering scientific blogger.com: Malcolm Jobling Writing Scientific Research Articles: Strategy and Steps. Preface. Part 1: A Framework for success. 1 How the book is organised, and why. Getting started with writing for international publication. Publishing in the international literature. Aims of this book. How the book is structured. 2 Research article structures. Writing Scientific Research Articles is designed for early-career researchers in the sciences: those who are relatively new to the task of writing their research results asa manuscriptforsubmission to an international refereed journal, and thosewho
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